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The Sparkles were an American garage rock band from Levelland, Texas, that were active between 1957 and 1972.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Lone Starr Music )〕 However, the most popular version of the band was the line-up that existed from 1965 to 1967, and which recorded the songs "No Friend of Mine" and "Hipsville 29 B. C."〔 ==History== The first line-up of the Sparkles consisted of Stanley Smith and Carl Huckaby on guitars, Bob Donnell on bass, Johnny Waller on piano, brothers Jesse and Guy Balew on vocals, and Gary Blakey on drums.〔 The band made their first recording in 1958 for legendary record producer Norman Petty (who also worked with Buddy Holly and Roy Orbison), but the recording went unreleased.〔 This line-up broke up shortly thereafter and reformed with Gary Blakey on drums, Charlie Hatchett and Stanley Smith on guitars, and an unknown bassist. The band line-up changed again when drummer Harold "Lucky" Floyd, bassist Bobby Smith and guitarist Donnie Roberts joined the group, with Hatchett leaving to form his own group, The Raiders, along with Blakey.〔 This line-up, the third, became quite popular locally and started playing in clubs in west Texas.〔 Due to disagreements among the band members, this line-up also broke up. Harold "Lucky" Floyd and Bobby Smith then recruited Louie Holt, Gary P. Nunn and the drummer Jimmy Marriott, resulting in the forth line-up having two drummers, although Floyd would sometimes sing.〔〔 Nashville record producer Larry Parks offered to sign the band to Hickory Records. The band agreed and released the 1966 single "The Hip", which became a major hit in Austin.〔 Soon thereafter, the songs "Something That You Said" and "Jack and the Beanstalk" were recorded. All of these recordings were done in Odessa, Texas, at Tommy Allsup's Westex Studio.〔 The following year, the band recorded "No Friend of Mine" and "Hipsville 29 B. C." in Nashville, Tennessee.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=60s Garage Bands )〕 When Nunn and Holt decided to quit the band, around 1968, Floyd, Smith and Marriott relocated to California and changed the band's name to the Pearly Gate, making a handful of appearances in a television series called ''Judd, for the Defense''.〔〔〔 They later returned to Austin and reformed the Sparkles and it was during this period that Steve Weisberg, future guitarist of The John Denver Band, joined the band.〔〔 The Sparkles finally disbanded in 1972, with Floyd returning to California to play with Red Wilder and Blue.〔〔 A number of commentators, including author Jeff Jarema, have noted that during the band's almost fifteen years of existence and various different line-ups, the version of the group that made the name the Sparkles best known was the fourth line-up, which recorded the "Hipsville 29 B. C." and "No Friend of Mine" singles.〔〔 Over the years, songs by the band have appeared on several various artists compilations: "The U.T." appeared on ''Highs in the Mid-Sixties, Volume 17'',〔 "I Want to Be Free" was included on ''Turds On A Bum Ride, Vol. 1'', and "Hipsville 29 B. C." has appeared on ''Mayhem & Psychosis, Vol. 2'' and ''Garage Beat '66, Vol. 1''. In addition, "No Friend of Mine" has appeared on the 1998 ''Nuggets: Original Artyfacts from the First Psychedelic Era, 1965–1968'' box set, the CD version of ''Pebbles, Volume 1'', ''Songs We Taught The Fuzztones'', ''Garage Beat '66, Vol. 1'', ''Uptight Tonight: Ultimate 60's Garage Collection'', ''Acid Dreams: Testament'', ''Trash Box'', ''Best of Pebbles, Vol. 1'' and ''Ear-Piercing Punk''.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Sparkles」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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